Adultery in 1880

I was researching a different story in 1880 and ran across a story with the headline, “Jim Smith Again.” Jim Smith was an ex-policeman and he appeared in a Racine Daily Argus paper dated August 17, 1880 with these headlines:

He is Arrested Last Night by Deputy Sheriff Donald and Gets Choked

Arrested Later on Charge Adultery

19th century Racine newspapers are full of people getting drunk and beating each other up, but the adultery headline caught my eye. For those who are not sure of the definition:

Adultery is sexual activity between a married person and someone other than their spouse. It is considered morally, religiously, socially, or legally objectionable.

From the Argus:

Immediately after the above case was settled, Smith was re-arrested before he left the office, on charge of adultery. The complaint was made by John P. Jacobson, and he charges that James C. Smith did on the 5th of October, 1879, at the city of Racine, in said county, commit the crime of adultery, with one Caroline Ward, by then and there having casual knowledge of the body of said Caroline Ward, the said James Smith being then and there a married man, and having a lawful wife alive, other than the said Caroline Ward, and the said James C. Smith and the said Caroline Ward not being then and there lawfully married to each other. Jacobson also charges that Smith committed adultery on the 14th day of August, 1880, with Caroline Ward. The girl mentioned in the above complaint is the one known as Carrie Schenkenberger, and on whose account the whole trouble began. Smith is having an examination this afternoon.

In circuit court to-day the case of the State of Wisconsin vs Caroline Ward for adultery is on trial.
Racine Daily Argus, October 25, 1880
The Smith adultery case is settled. Saturday the case was given to the jury, but they did not agree. The judge sent them out again when they brought in a verdict of not guilty, and Jim was discharged.
Racine Daily Argus, October 25, 1880
On the opening of the Circuit Court this morning the Judge charged the jury in the case of the State of Wisconsin vs. Caroline Ward, charged with adultery. Up to the time we go to press, the jury have been out seven hours and have failed to agree.
Racine Daily Argus, October 26, 1880
Circuit Court: The following business has been transacted in the circuit court since yesterday afternoon at four o'clock. In the case of the State of Wisconsin vs Caroline Ward for adultery, the jury, after begin out eight hours, brought in a verdict of guilty. This morning a motion was made by defendant's attorney, to set aside the verdict and for a new trial, on account of an error in the charge of the court and for the reason that some of the jurors had formed or expressed opinion before the trial of the case.
Racine Daily Argus, October 27, 1880
Attorney Crosten made a motion for a new trial for Caroline Ward, charged with and found guilty of adultery, this morning, in the Circuit court. The Judge has taken the matter under advisement.
Racine Daily Argus, October 29, 1880
The fine of Caroline Ward has not been paid as of yet.
Racine Daily Argus, November 1, 1880
Caroline Ward was sentenced to pay a fine of $200 and costs of prosecution, or in default thereof, to be confined in the county jail for a term not exceeding six months. Court adjourned to Thursday, Nov. 4.
Racine Daily Argus, November 3, 1880
Caroline Ward, who was fined $200 and costs the other day in the circuit court, having been found guilty of adultery, was released from custody this morning, her fine having been paid.
Racine Daily Argus, November 4, 1880
$200 in 1880 is equivalent to $6,058.81 in 2024 (based on Consumer Price Index)
Caroline Ward, who was found guilty of adultery in the Circuit Court last fall, and fined $200, has been granted a divorce from her husband, in the Milwaukee courts. It is said she will soon be married to Jim Smith.
Racine Daily Argus, January 19, 1881